"The miracle of education has always been the teacher:  the human being who is first a learner and second a guide who enthusiastically leads others to learning...Teachers cannot successfully give away attitudes they do not own."

                                                              -Michael O. Tunnell and James S. Jacobs, The Teacher as Reader



Building Community

Mary Driscoll describes a cohesive school community as one in which "teachers engage in collegial practices ...(so) that they perceive other teachers as sources of help and support when faced with academic problems...(and) this broadly based connection with other teachers is also manifest in their relation with students." (Caine 195-196).  When a community has been created in schools, mutual respect is apparent between all staff members:  administrators, teachers, students and  other school personnel (maintenance and cafeteria staff).   Members of any organization will be more effective in their work when they are respected and valued. Building a community among staff in schools is necessary for several reasons:

  • Many first year teachers coming into a new school setting may feel isolated from other staff.  By building a community, these teachers become acquainted with their colleagues, therefore feeling included and a part of the large group.  By becoming a community, teachers have a strong support system within the school.
     

  • Staff members often do not have the opportunity to meet one another or collaborate during the school day.  Unless they teach together on the same team, they may not even see each other throughout the day.  This time build into the week to strengthen community gives staff across the campus the opportunity to get to know one another and have professional discussions regarding their students and education.
     

  • It is important for a school to collaborate together on a mission and goals for their school.  When a community is built, all input and ideas are heard and respected.  Staff members can meet together and have professional conversations that will promote the best interests of the school.

Through CougarPride, students and teachers meet in a community circle everyday to talk, interact and listen to each other's ideas and opinions on a variety of topics.  Kennedy's community building takes place at a designated time every morning to personalize the learning environment and create an authentic learning environment for everyone.

This community that has been built among teachers and staff members at Kennedy Elementary School is passed on to students through the classrooms and hallways.  Through the daily interaction between staff members, students are aware of the respect among teachers and staff.  Therefore, students have a valuable model provided for how to interact with their peers and teachers.  Teachers transfer the team building activities and cooperative group strategies they have experienced with one another into the classroom with their students.   Teachers respect their students by giving them choice and responsibility in their daily learning.  As a result, students at Kennedy Elementary feel respected and valued by their peers and teachers. They are not afraid to "take risks" in their learning.  Because of the strong community built at the staff level, a safe and friendly environment exists for students.  Students can be seen openly greeting staff members in the hallways.  Many members of the staff have developed mentoring relationships with students who they may not have taught before. The students at Kennedy Elementary School continue to reap the benefits of a strong community established in their school. 

Kennedy Elementary has used community  building as a way to reduce size and isolation, a process that creates a more effective learning environment.  The school environment is personalized through the use of inclusion strategies in those small groups.


Professional Development - C.A.R.E.

 

Professional Development is a continuous process at Kennedy.  Teachers meet by grade level every seven days during the school day for an hour and ten minutes.  The extended planning period was given the acronym C.A.R.E. which stands for Collaboration Across Rich Environments.  During this time, teachers work closely together with teachers of the same grade level and subject area to plan lessons and instructional strategies in order to implement district curriculum and pacing guides.  Teachers collaborate on projects, share lesson ideas and critically analyze instruction to meet district, state and national standards.  A large portion of meetings is used to look at student data and plan instruction based on that data.  By the learning and professional growth evident in all teachers, we truly CARE about every child.

 

The instructional leadership team is largely responsible for planning C.A.R.E. meetings. They act as the liaison between the administration and staff. They must be aware of Alief ISD goals and summarize important information from district meetings. They seek out appropriate instruction and strategize on how it will best serve the staff.

 

Besides the regularly scheduled professional development, teachers also have a wealth of opportunities from the district.  Take a look at the Alief ISD Staff Development Catalog for a more comprehensive list of professional development sessions offered to our teachers.

 

 


Looping

By Dana Scott, teacher

David, one of my third graders, had severe behavior problems as well as academic concerns.  He was out of his seat constantly, distracting to others, disrespectful to adults and children, disinterested in schoolwork and down right hard to deal with.  Some people might wonder why I ever “looped” with him.
 

When my principal first approached me about looping, an instructional practice in which a teacher follows their students for two or more years, I was interested.  I felt by being with the same children for two consecutive years I could not only establish lasting relationships, but also gain instructional time at the beginning of the second year.  When I decided to move up with David, I had no idea what we would go through together and the amazing connection he and I would find in each other. This is our story…

During his third grade year David became a “regular” at the principal’s office.  His referrals ranged from physical violence to inappropriate language.  Many of the referrals, however, resulted from his disrespectful tone when he spoke to adults.


Over the two years David and I worked together, particularly his fourth grade year, we spent many hours out in the hallway “sorting things out.”  Among other things, we discussed his tone of voice, word choice and respecting others.  By the end of his fourth grade year David had discovered ways to control his anger.  He often requested to “take a walk,” his signal to me that frustration was setting in.  His interactions with
classmates were better and his tone with adults had improved.  When he spoke to adults in the building he often used the phrases “Yes ma’am (sir)” and “No ma’am (sir).” 

Teachers at school frequently told me they had seen "remarkable" or "significant" improvement in his behavior.  I relayed that information to David and his face lit up.  He loves hearing good things about himself; especially from the very people he thought didn’t like him.

Throughout third grade, David also had academic difficulties.  He didn’t care. I rarely received his class assignments and never saw his homework.  School, for David, involved thumping his pencil on his desk, playing at recess, and going home.  Getting an education did not work in his equation.

March of his third grade year I began to suspect there were factors other than David’s behavior getting in the way of his learning.  I referred him for special education testing and it indicated that David possessed a learning disability in reading.  At the time testing determined his reading level at approximately that of a midyear second grader, a year and a half behind his classmates.

If we had been working in a traditional setting David would have been placed with a new teacher in fourth grade.  By being identified as a child receiving resource services his teacher could determine that he had areas of weakness.  However, determining those weaknesses would take time and David would have lost valuable learning time.  Because we worked together in a looped situation I already had that information.  I had a starting place in fourth grade.  I already possessed information about David and his learning, so direct, individualized instruction occurred immediately in fourth grade.

 Academically, David flourished during his fourth grade year.  In-class support took place during math and individualized reading instruction occurred daily.  At the end of his fourth grade year David was able to read and discuss text at a fourth grade fall level.  He had gained over a year’s growth!   By participating in a looped classroom, I, along with his resource teacher, worked together to extend his learning and David came to realize his intelligence and capability of learning anything he desired.

As David’s fourth grade year drew to a close, old habits began to resurface.  His tone when talking to adults often became sarcastic and rude, and he began neglecting his academic responsibilities within our classroom.   Through a “hallway discussion” with David I determined the reason for his actions. 

“You’re the only teacher who listens to me,” David said as his shoulders slumped and his head fell.  “Other teachers think I’m a bad kid, and it doesn’t matter what I do.”  Throughout his third and fourth grade year David, knew I could, and would, come to his rescue. 

David was looking toward his future and also knew when he started intermediate school in the fall he would be on his own.  David feared that I would let him go and the bond he and I had developed would be severed at the end of the school year.  I then made the decision that I will mentor David through his fifth grade year.  I will remain a part of his life for as long as he will allow.  I want his school experiences to continue to be positive.  I want David to know there will always be a person in the “school system” who sees only the best in him.

(To protect his privacy, David's name has been changed.)